The northern area of Utah along the Great Salt Lake has served as a vital temporary habitat for over 125,000 years, supporting more than 300 bird species and around 12 million individuals during spring and summer migrations. This unique area, where the Pacific Flyway and Central Flyway meet, offers bird watchers and wildlife photographers stunning views. During spring and summer, sunrises and sunsets paint pink, orange, and blue colors on the Rocky Mountains near these wetlands.

Species such as Avocets, Black-necked Stilts, and American White Pelicans rely on this rich ecosystem, sustained by the lake’s high salinity which supports abundant brine shrimp and brine flies—the primary food source for these birds. Many of these migratory birds engage in courtship, mating, and nesting along the water bodies feeding into the Great Salt Lake, making this region an exceptional location for wildlife observation and photography.

Antelope Island, one of the 17 islands depending on water levels, is a highly biodiverse and accessible location near the lake, known for its roaming bison. The island spans 15 miles long and 5 miles wide, featuring camping areas and extensive trails and roads. Late April marks the birthing of bison calves, called “red dogs,” with nursery herds crossing main roads, offering exceptional golden hour photo opportunities. The island also hosts coyotes, raptors, nesting owls, antelope, jackrabbits, turtles, and snakes.

Farmington Bay Wildlife Management Area features easily accessible trails, an auto loop, and a visitor center. It hosts a Great Blue Heron Rookery, where over 20 mated pairs nest, mate, and raise chicks each spring. Situated like an island amid expanding development, it attracts conservationists and birders alike.

The Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, located at the northern end of the Great Salt Lake near the Utah-Idaho border, covers nearly 80,000 acres nourished by the Bear River. Known as the “gem” of northern Utah, it hosts a diverse range of migratory birds and offers excellent wildlife photography opportunities. The refuge features a 12-mile auto loop, a Visitor Center with trails and a photography blind, and abundant wildlife including mule deer, raptors, coyotes, eagles, and weasels.